Drug Discovery & Development

Application Notes

Differential Factors that Contribute to the Intrinsic and Designed Stability of Antibody Fab Regions

PDF


Engineering Monoclonal Antibodies to Enhance Drugability: A Case Study

PDF

Presentations

Contribution of Variable Domains to the Stability of Humanized IgG1 Monoclonal Antibodies

PDF


Calorimetric Analysis of IgG Fragments to Define Thermal Unfolding Transitions and Probe for Domain Interactions

PDF


Using Multi-Domain Folding Thermodynamics to Guide Antibody Designs

PDF

Selecting the Best Construct During Protein Engineering

Antibodies, antibody-like proteins, and other biotherapeutics represent a large and growing number of molecular entities entering human clinical trials in virtually all disease indications. The stability of these potential therapeutics is of paramount importance for their manufacturing and formulation as drug products.

DSC can quickly and easily identify the most stable engineered protein construct based on thermal shifts. Increases in thermal stability correlate well with increased expression levels as well as increases in the amount of functional protein in isolate fractions (Data and image courtesy of Stephen Demarest, Biogen-Idec).

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) provides rapid, accurate, and easy to perform measurement of the thermal transition midpoint (Tm), which has proven to be exceptionally good indicator of the relative stability of engineered proteins.  DSC can identify stable engineered construct candidates early, before any bioprocessing, and eliminate those that are more likely to fail.  DSC enables users to save time and money by culling constructs that are likely to fail early in the process and focus on those that are more viable for downstream development.

Why use DSC for construct selection during biotherapeutic engineering?

  • Quickly and easily guide the selection of stable protein constructs
  • Rapidly reduce the number of candidates processed downstream

References

Analytical Techniques for Biopharmaceutical Development
Roberto Rodriguez-Diaz, Tim Wehr, Stephen Tuck, editors
Taylor & Francis (2005)

  • Chapter 13 – Microcalorimetric Approaches to Biopharmaceutical Development (written by Richard L. Remmele, Jr.)

Interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) Liquid Formulation Development Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Richard L. Remmele, Jr., Nancy L. Nightlinger, Subhashini Srinivasan, and Wayne R. Gombotz,
Pharmaceutical Research, Volume 15, 200-208 (1998)

Scan-Rate-Dependant Melting Transitions of Interleukin-1 Receptor (Type II): Elucidation of Meaningful Thermodynamic and Kinetic Parameters of Aggregation Acquired from DSC Simulations
Richard L. Remmele, Jr., Jian Zhang-van Enk, Vasu Dharmavaram, David Balaban, Mark Durst, Alex Shoshitaishvili, Hugh Rand,
J
ournal of the American Chemical Society, Volume 127, 8328-8339 (2005)

Need more information?  Contact us.